|
1
|
Population, total
|
9,043,508
|
9,319,710
|
9,600,186
|
9,891,790
|
10,199,270
|
10,524,117
|
10,864,245
|
NA
|
|
2
|
Population growth (annual %)
|
3.106
|
3.008
|
2.965
|
2.992
|
3.061
|
3.135
|
3.181
|
NA
|
|
3
|
Surface area (sq. km)
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
27,830
|
|
4
|
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
|
NA
|
NA
|
64.9
|
64.9
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
5
|
GNI, Atlas method (current US dollar)
|
2,104,253,313.412
|
2,314,466,640.087
|
2,477,681,834.226
|
2,603,067,066.605
|
2,651,125,146.981
|
2,800,494,736.214
|
3,026,085,720.917
|
NA
|
|
6
|
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar)
|
230
|
250
|
260
|
260
|
260
|
270
|
280
|
NA
|
|
7
|
GNI, PPP (current international dollar)
|
6,570,554,912.824
|
7,029,661,189.305
|
7,531,802,548.481
|
7,973,808,377.519
|
7,760,114,317.746
|
7,799,828,490.019
|
7,978,021,270.163
|
NA
|
|
8
|
GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar)
|
730
|
750
|
780
|
810
|
760
|
740
|
730
|
NA
|
|
9
|
Income share held by lowest 20%
|
NA
|
NA
|
6.9
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
10
|
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
|
55.338
|
55.807
|
56.259
|
56.688
|
57.094
|
57.481
|
57.857
|
NA
|
|
11
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
|
6.156
|
6.058
|
5.962
|
5.869
|
5.781
|
5.697
|
5.615
|
NA
|
|
12
|
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
|
30.586
|
29.88
|
29.26
|
28.641
|
28.021
|
27.402
|
26.782
|
NA
|
|
13
|
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)
|
NA
|
31.7
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
28.5
|
NA
|
|
14
|
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
|
NA
|
78.4
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
85.1
|
NA
|
|
15
|
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
|
85.1
|
79.9
|
75.2
|
70.8
|
67.1
|
63.9
|
61.2
|
NA
|
|
16
|
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
29.3
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
17
|
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
|
93
|
93
|
98
|
94
|
93
|
93
|
90
|
NA
|
|
18
|
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
|
56.974
|
63.941
|
72.209
|
71.322
|
66.427
|
69.795
|
70.35
|
NA
|
|
19
|
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
|
26.74
|
29.298
|
34.01
|
40.078
|
45.106
|
48.358
|
50.328
|
NA
|
|
20
|
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
|
0.918
|
0.93
|
0.942
|
0.965
|
0.979
|
0.992
|
1.002
|
NA
|
|
21
|
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
|
1.4
|
1.3
|
1.2
|
1.2
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
NA
|
|
22
|
Forest area (sq. km)
|
2,576
|
2,622
|
2,668
|
2,714
|
2,760
|
2,806
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
23
|
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US dollar GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
24
|
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
25
|
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
|
0.027
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.044
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
26
|
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
27
|
GDP (current US dollar)
|
2,235,820,867.827
|
2,333,308,099.462
|
2,451,625,332.746
|
2,705,783,272.074
|
3,104,394,858.115
|
2,959,185,295.39
|
3,172,416,146.392
|
NA
|
|
28
|
GDP growth (annual %)
|
4.033
|
4.447
|
4.924
|
4.241
|
-3.9
|
-0.6
|
0.5
|
NA
|
|
29
|
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
|
8.364
|
14.292
|
7.955
|
5.305
|
21.334
|
0.945
|
11.471
|
NA
|
|
30
|
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
|
36.705
|
35.421
|
38.367
|
34.958
|
30.681
|
30.646
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
31
|
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
|
14.81
|
15.751
|
15.585
|
15.498
|
11.765
|
11.628
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
32
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
8.8
|
9.7
|
9.1
|
8.7
|
6.419
|
6.408
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
33
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
34.2
|
34
|
37.5
|
34.3
|
16.432
|
16.648
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
34
|
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
|
16.346
|
16.324
|
14.62
|
14.2
|
12.178
|
9.192
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
35
|
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
|
16.72
|
15.973
|
14.545
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
36
|
Start-up procedures to register a business (number)
|
8
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
|
37
|
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
38
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
2.534
|
2.482
|
2.181
|
2.334
|
2.243
|
1.983
|
NA
|
|
39
|
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
|
21.171
|
24.112
|
26.425
|
32.282
|
49.001
|
50.91
|
54.496
|
NA
|
|
40
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
|
NA
|
2.747
|
0.285
|
1.283
|
3.492
|
1.149
|
1.456
|
NA
|
|
41
|
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
|
39.17
|
37.911
|
36.931
|
33.308
|
27.158
|
25.02
|
29.225
|
NA
|
|
42
|
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
|
162.361
|
152.572
|
132.682
|
132.698
|
142.722
|
152.318
|
159.016
|
NA
|
|
43
|
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US dollar)
|
604,409,004.8
|
667,315,097.4
|
683,609,365
|
690,168,169.4
|
625,980,490.9
|
602,774,443.7
|
613,403,986.8
|
NA
|
|
44
|
Total debt service (% of GNI)
|
0.461
|
0.902
|
1.318
|
1.121
|
0.868
|
1.129
|
1.138
|
NA
|
|
45
|
Net migration
|
NA
|
-70,000
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
20,000
|
NA
|
|
46
|
Personal remittances, paid (current US dollar)
|
6,163,321.192
|
5,235,126.899
|
6,978,499.112
|
14,846,058.025
|
21,041,437.158
|
19,085,453.315
|
15,722,808.124
|
NA
|
|
47
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US dollar)
|
3,354,999.181
|
604,919.652
|
116,727,136.518
|
81,747,197.235
|
49,622,865.771
|
55,420.357
|
316,473.449
|
NA
|
|
48
|
Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar)
|
63.276
|
56.243
|
58.21
|
52.104
|
35.938
|
70.549
|
39.433
|
NA
|
|
49
|
GDP per capita (current US dollar)
|
247.229
|
250.363
|
255.373
|
273.538
|
304.374
|
281.181
|
292.005
|
NA
|
|
50
|
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US dollar)
|
-3,354,999.181
|
-604,919.652
|
-116,560,393.846
|
-81,719,783.796
|
-49,470,693.079
|
-18,977.091
|
-306,525.819
|
NA
|
|
51
|
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
|
9.592
|
18.161
|
7.938
|
4.405
|
5.545
|
5.558
|
16.053
|
NA
|