|
1
|
Population, total
|
3,678,732
|
3,634,488
|
3,593,077
|
3,534,874
|
3,473,166
|
3,406,495
|
3,325,001
|
NA
|
|
2
|
Population growth (annual %)
|
-1.157
|
-1.21
|
-1.146
|
-1.633
|
-1.761
|
-1.938
|
-2.421
|
NA
|
|
3
|
Surface area (sq. km)
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
8,870
|
|
4
|
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
5
|
GNI, Atlas method (current US dollar)
|
65,001,694,660.149
|
67,902,788,184.086
|
68,861,354,214.561
|
68,166,124,319.967
|
67,441,254,456.817
|
67,508,171,961.996
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
6
|
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar)
|
17,670
|
18,680
|
19,170
|
19,280
|
19,420
|
19,820
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
7
|
GNI, PPP (current international dollar)
|
82,384,682,729.587
|
85,972,400,403.499
|
87,550,256,390.62
|
87,959,879,917.538
|
88,195,794,494.743
|
88,260,858,786.583
|
88,009,893,780.575
|
NA
|
|
8
|
GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar)
|
22,390
|
23,650
|
24,370
|
24,880
|
25,390
|
25,910
|
26,470
|
NA
|
|
9
|
Income share held by lowest 20%
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
10
|
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
|
78.671
|
78.926
|
79.167
|
79.39
|
79.596
|
79.788
|
79.974
|
NA
|
|
11
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
|
1.596
|
1.542
|
1.47
|
1.432
|
1.336
|
1.242
|
1.101
|
NA
|
|
12
|
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
|
45.141
|
43.776
|
42.365
|
40.954
|
39.543
|
38.132
|
36.721
|
NA
|
|
13
|
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
14
|
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
15
|
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
16
|
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
17
|
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
18
|
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
76.232
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
19
|
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
|
78.413
|
79.469
|
80.829
|
81.15
|
86.502
|
74.549
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
20
|
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
|
1.038
|
1.06
|
1.041
|
1.039
|
1.042
|
1.048
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
21
|
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
22
|
Forest area (sq. km)
|
4,827.2
|
4,860.3
|
4,893.3
|
4,926.4
|
4,959.5
|
4,992.6
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
23
|
Water productivity, total (constant 2010 US dollar GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
24
|
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
25
|
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
26
|
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
27
|
GDP (current US dollar)
|
100,351,700,000
|
101,564,800,000
|
102,450,000,000
|
102,445,800,000
|
103,375,500,000
|
103,960,800,000
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
28
|
GDP growth (annual %)
|
-0.359
|
0.029
|
-0.307
|
-1.19
|
-1.049
|
-1.327
|
-2.379
|
NA
|
|
29
|
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
|
2.37
|
1.179
|
1.182
|
1.201
|
1.978
|
1.919
|
2.691
|
NA
|
|
30
|
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
|
0.792
|
0.804
|
0.826
|
0.846
|
0.827
|
0.809
|
0.812
|
NA
|
|
31
|
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
|
49.785
|
49.638
|
49.264
|
49.934
|
50.938
|
50.96
|
51.161
|
NA
|
|
32
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
64.053
|
57.452
|
60.867
|
60.819
|
67.199
|
69.118
|
68.224
|
NA
|
|
33
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
44.506
|
45.859
|
44.022
|
41.563
|
41.659
|
41.67
|
44.334
|
NA
|
|
34
|
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
|
10.07
|
10.334
|
9.53
|
8.941
|
8.599
|
7.985
|
7.544
|
NA
|
|
35
|
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
36
|
Start-up procedures to register a business (number)
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
|
37
|
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
38
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
39
|
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
|
83.852
|
82.478
|
83.637
|
87.179
|
87.241
|
88.666
|
92.527
|
NA
|
|
40
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
41
|
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
42
|
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
43
|
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US dollar)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
44
|
Total debt service (% of GNI)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
45
|
Net migration
|
NA
|
-103,530
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
-70,002
|
NA
|
|
46
|
Personal remittances, paid (current US dollar)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
47
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US dollar)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
48
|
Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
49
|
GDP per capita (current US dollar)
|
27,278.883
|
27,944.734
|
28,513.166
|
28,981.457
|
29,764.054
|
30,518.407
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
50
|
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US dollar)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
51
|
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|